微服务注册中心Docker容器化部署Nacos

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Nacos 文档

欢迎来到 Nacos 的世界！

Nacos 致力于帮助您发现、配置和管理微服务。Nacos 提供了一组简单易用的特性集，帮助您快速实现动态服务发现、服务配置、服务元数据及流量管理。

Nacos 帮助您更敏捷和容易地构建、交付和管理微服务平台。 Nacos 是构建以“服务”为中心的现代应用架构 (例如微服务范式、云原生范式) 的服务基础设施。

常用属性配置

name description option
MODE cluster模式/standalone模式 cluster/standalone default cluster
NACOS_SERVERS nacos cluster地址 eg. ip1,ip2,ip3
PREFER_HOST_MODE 是否支持hostname hostname/ip default ip
NACOS_SERVER_PORT nacos服务器端口 default 8848
NACOS_SERVER_IP 多网卡下的自定义nacos服务器IP
SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM standalone 支持 mysql mysql / empty default empty
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_HOST mysql 主节点host
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_PORT mysql 主节点端口 default : 3306
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_DB_NAME mysql 主节点数据库
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_USER 数据库用户名
MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_PASSWORD 数据库密码
MYSQL_SLAVE_SERVICE_HOST mysql从节点host
MYSQL_SLAVE_SERVICE_PORT mysql从节点端口 default :3306
MYSQL_DATABASE_NUM 数据库数量 default :2
JVM_XMS -Xms default :2g
JVM_XMX -Xmx default :2g
JVM_XMN -Xmn default :1g
JVM_MS -XX:MetaspaceSize default :128m
JVM_MMS -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize default :320m
NACOS_DEBUG 开启远程调试 y/n default :n
TOMCAT_ACCESSLOG_ENABLED server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled default :false

docker拉取镜像

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docker pull nacos/nacos-server

查看镜像

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docker images

启动Nacos

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docker run --env MODE=standalone --name nacos -d -p 8848:8848  nacos/nacos-server

列出容器

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docker ps

查看日志

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docker logs -f ${CONTAINER ID}

访问Nacos

记得开放阿里云的网络安全组

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http://localhost:8848/nacos

默认登录密码

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nacos/nacos

Nacos注册中心配置mysql持久化

nacos数据库脚本(nacos_config.sql)

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# ************************************************************
# Sequel Pro SQL dump
# Version 4541
#
# http://www.sequelpro.com/
# https://github.com/sequelpro/sequelpro
#
# Host: 127.0.0.1 (MySQL 5.7.32)
# Database: nacos_config
# Generation Time: 2021-02-22 11:00:00 +0000
# ************************************************************


/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;


# Dump of table config_info
# ------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `config_info` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `data_id` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
  `group_id` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `content` longtext COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
  `md5` varchar(32) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
  `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
  `src_user` text COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'source user',
  `src_ip` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
  `app_name` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
  `c_desc` varchar(256) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `c_use` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `effect` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `type` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `c_schema` text COLLATE utf8_bin,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info';



# Dump of table config_info_aggr
# ------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `config_info_aggr` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `data_id` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
  `group_id` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
  `datum_id` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'datum_id',
  `content` longtext COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '内容',
  `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  `app_name` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfoaggr_datagrouptenantdatum` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`,`datum_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='增加租户字段';



# Dump of table config_info_beta
# ------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `config_info_beta` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `data_id` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
  `group_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
  `app_name` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
  `content` longtext COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
  `beta_ips` varchar(1024) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'betaIps',
  `md5` varchar(32) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
  `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
  `src_user` text COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'source user',
  `src_ip` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfobeta_datagrouptenant` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info_beta';



# Dump of table config_info_tag
# ------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `config_info_tag` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `data_id` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
  `group_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
  `tag_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_id',
  `app_name` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
  `content` longtext COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
  `md5` varchar(32) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
  `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
  `src_user` text COLLATE utf8_bin COMMENT 'source user',
  `src_ip` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfotag_datagrouptenanttag` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`,`tag_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info_tag';



# Dump of table config_tags_relation
# ------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `config_tags_relation` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'id',
  `tag_name` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_name',
  `tag_type` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tag_type',
  `data_id` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
  `group_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
  `nid` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  PRIMARY KEY (`nid`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uk_configtagrelation_configidtag` (`id`,`tag_name`,`tag_type`),
  KEY `idx_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_tag_relation';



# Dump of table group_capacity
# ------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `group_capacity` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
  `group_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Group ID，空字符表示整个集群',
  `quota` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
  `usage` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '使用量',
  `max_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
  `max_aggr_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数，，0表示使用默认值',
  `max_aggr_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
  `max_history_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
  `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uk_group_id` (`group_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='集群、各Group容量信息表';



# Dump of table his_config_info
# ------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `his_config_info` (
  `id` bigint(64) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `nid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `data_id` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `group_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `app_name` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
  `content` longtext COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `md5` varchar(32) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `src_user` text COLLATE utf8_bin,
  `src_ip` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `op_type` char(10) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
  PRIMARY KEY (`nid`),
  KEY `idx_gmt_create` (`gmt_create`),
  KEY `idx_gmt_modified` (`gmt_modified`),
  KEY `idx_did` (`data_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='多租户改造';



# Dump of table permissions
# ------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `permissions` (
  `role` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `resource` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `action` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `uk_role_permission` (`role`,`resource`,`action`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;



# Dump of table roles
# ------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `roles` (
  `username` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `role` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `idx_user_role` (`username`,`role`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;



# Dump of table tenant_capacity
# ------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `tenant_capacity` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Tenant ID',
  `quota` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
  `usage` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '使用量',
  `max_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
  `max_aggr_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数',
  `max_aggr_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
  `max_history_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
  `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uk_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='租户容量信息表';



# Dump of table tenant_info
# ------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `tenant_info` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `kp` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'kp',
  `tenant_id` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
  `tenant_name` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_name',
  `tenant_desc` varchar(256) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tenant_desc',
  `create_source` varchar(32) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'create_source',
  `gmt_create` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modified` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `uk_tenant_info_kptenantid` (`kp`,`tenant_id`),
  KEY `idx_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='tenant_info';



# Dump of table users
# ------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE TABLE `users` (
  `username` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
  `enabled` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`username`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;




/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

新增一个用户 nacos/nacos

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INSERT INTO `users` (`username`, `password`, `enabled`)
VALUES ('nacos','$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu',1);

持久化启动命令

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docker run -d \
-e MODE=standalone \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=172.27.111.100 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos_config \
-p 8848:8848 \
--restart=always \
--name nacos \
nacos/nacos-server